高中_英语_英语必修_必修五_编号04：高一英语人教版必修5课时作业含*_高中英语人教版必修五学业分层测评12含解析

学业分层测评（十二）Ⅰ.完成句子【导学号：01730040】1．下课后孩子们冲出(教室)来了。____________________________afterclass.2．几乎在我进办公室的同时电话铃响了。Nosooner________________theofficethanthephonerang.3．假如他们当时不是这么努力，他们不会取得这么大的成就。________________workingsohard，theywouldn'thaveachievedsomuch.4．出席会议的是一些重要人物。Presentatthemeeting______________________．5．你不知道路，我也不知道。Youdon'tknowtheway.___________________________________________.【*】　1.Outrushedthechildren　2.hadIentered　3.Hadtheynotbeen　4.weresomeimportantfigures　5.NeitherdoIⅡ.阅读理解ATheInternationalSpaceStationallowsastronautstoliveinspaceforextendedamountsoftime，enablingthemtoexploretheoutsideuniverseandconductmanyexperiments.However，nothinglikethatexistsforouroceans，andduetothehighwaterpressure，oceanresearchersareabletoexplorewhatliesundertheseaforveryshortperiodsoftime.Theyarethereforeneverabletofullyexplorethedeepinsideareasofouroceans.However，ifFrencharchitectJacquesRougeriehashisway，thatwillchangesoon.Jacqueshasdesignedashipthatwillallowresearcherstospendalongperiodoftimeobservingthesealifeandconductingexperiments.Thehugeship167fthigh，named“SeaOrbiter”，consistsoftwoareas－oneabovethewaterwherethescientistsandcrewwilllive，andalowerpressurizeddeck，wherescientistswillbeabletospendasmuchtimeastheywish.Sinceitispoweredbyseacurrentsandwind，heexpectsittodrift(漂流)alongtheoceansslowly，takingabouttwoyearstocircumventtheglobe.Jacqueswillmaketheirlifeasfortableaspossibleintheship.Besidesbeingequippedwiththelatestsailingtoolsandmunicationequipment，theshipwillalsohaveagym，atelevisionandaDVDplayer!Andtheseguyswillnotbeeatingfreeze­driedfoodlikeastronauts.Instead，Jacques，anacplishedchef，planstocookthemdeliciousmealseveryday.Thebiggestproblemtothisgiantshipisthecost，whichisexpectedtobeover$500million－pership!However，Jacques，whostronglybelievesthatthesecretsofouroceansmaybethekeytosolvingglobalwarmingandavitalsupplyforfoodandmedicineinthefuture，isconfidentthathewillbeabletoconvincegovernmentsallovertheworldtohelpout，andexpectstostartconstructiononnotone，butfourorfiveoftheseamazingshipssoon!【语篇解读】　文章主要介绍了JacquesRougerie设计的一艘名为SeaOrbiter的未来之船。但是这种船造价极高，不过JacquesRougerie认为，进行海底探索意义重大，该船物有所值。1．Whycan'toceanresearchersexplorethedeepoceansforalongtime?A．Becausetheycan'tstandthehighwaterpressure.B．Becauseit'stoocoldinthedeepocean.C．Becausetimeforexperimentsistoolimited.D．Becauseit'sdangeroustoobservethesealife.【解析】　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，海洋研究者不能长时间探索深海是因为无法承受极高的水压。【*】　A2．Theunderlinedword“circumvent”probablymeans“________”．A．flyaway　　　　　　B．goaroundC．travelthroughD．moveinto【解析】　词义猜测题。根据画线单词所在的句意可知，该词意为“环绕，围绕”，故选择B项。【*】　B3．InJacques'opinion，whichofthefollowingisNOTthepurposeoftheundersearesearch?A．Tofindsupplyforfoodinthefuture.B．Tofindsupplyformedicineinthefuture.C．Todrawgovernments'attentiontotheconstructionoftheship.D．Tosolvetheglobalwarming.【解析】　细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句可知，在Jacques看来，海底探索有很多的目的，只有C项未被提及。【*】　C4．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．SeaOrbiter－theshipofthefutureB．AnewwaytoexplorethedeepoceansC．Agreatarchitect－JacquesRougerieD．TravelaroundtheglobeinSeaOrbiter【解析】　标题归纳题。通读全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了JacquesRougerie设计的一艘名为SeaOrbiter的未来之船。A项最具概括*。【*】　AB(2016·福州一中月考)After21yearsofmarriage，mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanouttohaveadinnerandgotoseeamovie.Theotherwomanmywifewantedmetovisitwasmymother，whohadbeenawidow(寡妇)for19years，butthedemandsofmyworkandmythreechildrenhadmadeitpossibletovisitheronlyoccasionally.ThatFridayafterwork，whenIarrivedatherhouse，mymotherwaswaitinginthedoorwithhercoaton.Shehadcurledherhairandwaswearingthedressthatshehadworntocelebrateherlastweddinganniversary.Wewenttoarestaurantthat，althoughnotelegant，wasveryniceandfortable.MymothertookmyarmasifsheweretheFirstLady.Duringthedinner，wehadapleasantconversation，nothingextraordinarybutcatchinguponrecenteventsofeachother'slife.Wetalkedsomuchthatwemissedthemovie.Aswearrivedatherhouselater，shesaid，“I'llgooutwithyouagain，butonlyifyouletmeinviteyou.”Iagreed.Afewdayslater，mymotherdiedofaheartattack.IthappenedsosuddenlythatIdidn'thaveachancetodoanythingforher.Sometimelater，Ireceivedanenvelopewithacopyofarestaurantreceipt(收据)fromthesameplacemymotherandIhaddined.Anattachednotesaid，“Ipaidthisbillinadvance.Iwasn'tsurethatIcouldbethere;nevertheless，Ipaidfortwoplates－oneforyouandtheotherforyourwife.Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme.Iloveyou，son.”Atthatmoment，Iunderstoodtheimportanceofsaying“Iloveyou”intimeandtogiveourlovedonesthetimethattheydeserve.Nothinginlifeismoreimportantthanyourfamily.Givethemthetimetheydeserve，becausethesethingscannotbeputofftillsome“other”time.【语篇解读】　世上的爱有千万种，但是没有什么能比得上家人之间的爱。人生短暂，因此在有限的生命中，要珍惜你身边的人。5．Fromthepassagewecansee________．A．themotherwashappytohavedinnerwithhersonB．theauthordidn'tlikehisworkandhisthreechildrenC．theauthorandhismotherwenttoahighclassrestaurantD．theauthorsawamoviewithhismotherafterdinner【解析】　细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的描述和倒数第三段中的“Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme.”可知，母亲很高兴与儿子一起用餐。故选A项。【*】　A6．Whatcanweknowabouttheauthor'smotheraccordingtothepassage?A．Shewantedtocelebrateherlastweddinganni­versary.B．Shewantedhersontoinvitehertohavedinneragain.C．Shediedofaheartattackverysuddenly.D．Shewrotealettertotellhersonaboutherillness.【解析】　细节理解题。根据文章倒数第四段中的“Afewdayslater，mymotherdiedofaheartattack.Ithappenedsosuddenly...”可知，在作者与他母亲用餐的几天后，母亲突发心脏病去世。故选C项。【*】　C7．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________．A．theauthorregrettedfornotshowingmuchlovetohismotherB．theauthorwassatisfiedtodosomethingforhismotherC．themotherfeltunhappytopayforthebillinadvanceD．themotherwassorryforlettinghersonpayforthedinner【解析】　推理判断题。根据文章倒数第四段中的“Ididn'thaveachancetodoanythingforher”和倒数第二段可知，因为母亲的突然去世，作者再也没有机会对母亲表达自己的爱，但作者意识到了及时说出“我爱你”的重要*。故选A项。【*】　A8．Theauthorofthepassagetendstoagreethat________．A．familyshouldbeasimportantasworkB．workismoreimportantthanfamilyC．wecanshowourlovetillsomeothertimeD．weshouldspendmoretimewithourfamily【解析】　推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“Nothinginlifeismoreimportantthanyourfamily.”可知，作者认为家人很重要，应该多花费时间与家人在一起。故选D项。【*】　DⅢ.语法填空Inthepast，agentlemanwouldofferhisseat1.________aladyonacrowdedbus.Butnow，hewillprobablylookoutofthewindoworhidebehindhisnewspaper，2.________(leave)theladystanding3.________someoneelsegetsoff.Youcan't4.________(entire)blamemenforthischangeinmanners.Gonearethedayswhenwomencouldbereferredtotheweak.Awholegenerationhasgrownupdemanding5.________(equal)withmeninjobs，ineducationandinsociallife.Holdadoorforsomewomen6.________youarelikelytoget7.________angrylectureontreatingwomen8.________weaklings.Takeagirloutforamealandshe'llprobablyinsiston9.________(pay)hershareofthebill.Allthese，accordingtosomesociologists，willchangemen'sattitudetowardswomenandtheconventionalactivepolitenessisperhapsslowlybeing10.________(replace)bytrueconsiderationfortheneedsandfeelingofwomen，sothatmencanseewomenasequalhumanbeings.1．to　考查介词的用法。此处是offersth.tosb.结构，意为：提供给某人某物。2．leaving　考查非谓语动词的用法。此处是现在分词作结果状语。3．until　考查连词的用法。此处表示“直到……”的意思。4．entirely　考查副词的用法。此处是副词作状语。5．equality　考查名词的用法。demand要求，后面接名词作宾语。6．and　考查连词的用法。此处是“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”结构。7.an　考查冠词的用法。此处表示泛指，“指一个令人生气的讲座”。8.as　考查介词的用法。treat...as...“把……当作……”。9．paying　考查非谓语动词。on是介词，后接动名词作定语。10．replaced　考查动词的用法。“正在慢慢地被取代”，用进行时的被动语态。Ⅳ.短文改错MyfathertookmeoutcampingforthefirsttimewhenIwasseven.Hewantedteachmeaboutanimals，insectsandtrees.Myunclesallealongwithbowsandarrowsforhunting.Oneeveningatsunset，wesatbythefire，haveourbarbecue.Justthenabirdwasflyingoverus.Myunclesimmediatejumpedupandshottheirarrowsonthebird.Neitherofthearrowshitthetarget.Suddenlythearrowswasflyingdownatusfromthesky—theywerelookedlikerain!Werantoescapebutfortunatelynoonewasinjured.ThatdayIdidn'tlearnmuchaboutanimals，insectsortrees，butIlearntaimpressivelessonaboutgravity!【*】　　MyfathertookmeoutcampingforthefirsttimewhenIwasseven.Hewantedeq\o(∧,\s\do10(to))teachmeaboutanimals，insectsandtrees.Myunclesalleq\f(e,came)alongwithbowsandarrowsforhunting.Oneeveningatsunset，wesatbythefire，eq\f(have,having)ourbarbecue.Justthenabirdwasflyingoverus.Myuncleseq\f(immediate,immediately)jumpedupandshottheirarrowseq\f(on,at)thebird.eq\f(Neither,None)ofthearrowshitthetarget.Suddenlythearrowseq\f(was,were)flyingdownatusfromthesky—theyeq\f(were,INCLUDEPICTURE"../were.TIF"\*MERGEFORMAT")/eq\f(looked,INCLUDEPICTURE"../looked.TIF"\*MERGEFORMAT")likerain！Werantoescapeeq\f(but,and)fortunatelynoonewasinjured.ThatdayIdidn'tlearnmuchaboutanimals，insectsortrees，butIlearnteq\f(a,an)impressivelessonaboutgravity!版权所有：高考资源网(.ks5u.)